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News
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Nano in the News
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July 31, 2008 |
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Russia
is trying to build a high-tech economy, but red tape is strangling it
Like pagan gods, two giant statues of Stalin and Lenin once
faced each other across the canal linking the Volga
and Moskva rivers. Built in the 1930s partly with gulag labour, the canal is
described in a Soviet encyclopedia as “a wonderful architectural ensemble of a
new socialist type, reflecting the creative might of the Soviet people inspired
by the great ideas of building communism”. Soon after Stalin’s death his statue
was blown up. But Lenin still towers over Dubna, a model scientific town that
once exemplified the Soviet Union’s
achievements in nuclear physics.
…But the big problem for high technology in Russia is
neither money nor ideas. It is the country’s all-pervasive bureaucracy, weak
legal system and culture of corruption. This may explain why the nanotechnology
corporation has so far found only one project to invest in (and that is
registered in the Netherlands).
The share of high-tech products in Russia’s
exports is only 0.6%, “a shameful rate” according to Vladimir Fortov, a member
of the Russian Academy of Science. Over the past 15
years, he says, Russia
has not brought to the market a single significant drug. The average age of Russia’s
scientists is well over 50. One of the main commercial activities of Russian
research institutes is leasing or selling their property and land.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( August 04, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 31, 2008 |
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As water resources continue to be depleted, access to clean
water and sanitation in developing countries remains a high priority.
Scientists and nanotechnologists are rising to the challenge of making water
remediation more efficient and cost effective. But is science enough? Will the
poor receive the benefit of the technologies that have the capabilities of
changing their world?
…As world water resources continue to be depleted, access to
clean water and sanitation in developing countries remains a high development
priority. Scientists and nanotechnologists are rising to the challenges
associated with making water potable. To date, this may be the biggest single
application of nanoscience. Not only can nanotechnology can be used to make
water remediation more efficient, but ultimately more economically viable.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( August 04, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 30, 2008 |
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Those consumers already worried about genetically engineered
or cloned food reaching their tables may soon find something else in their
grocery carts to furrow their brows over -- nano-foods.
Consumer advocates taking part in a food safety conference
in Orlando, Florida,
this week said food produced by using nanotechnology is quietly coming onto the
market, and they want U.S.
authorities to force manufacturers to identify them.
…"I think nanotechnology is the new genetic
engineering. People just don't know what's going on, and it's moving so
fast," Jane Kolodinsky, a consumer economist at the University of Vermont,
said at the conference.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( August 04, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 28, 2008 |
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Six months after launching its voluntary nanotechnology
reporting program for nanomaterial producers, EPA has made virtually no
information public about the limited number of submissions it has
received. As a result, the public can have little confidence that the
program is providing the information the Agency will need to protect citizens,
consumers, workers and the environment from the potential risks of
nanotechnology, according to Environmental Defense Fund (EDF).
The EPA intended its Nanoscale Materials Stewardship Program
(NMSP) to provide both EPA and the public with a better understanding of what
nanomaterials are being produced, how they’re being used and what their
producers know about them.
“EPA not only appears to have received limited information,
but worse, EPA is saying almost nothing about it. The information being
received appears to be entering a ‘black hole,’”said Richard A. Denison, Ph.D.,
EDF Senior Scientist. “Limited participation, some company submissions
covering only a single nanomaterial, ignorance as to the extent of information
being provided, and an almost total lack of public transparency are not a good
recipe for a program that was supposed to help restore the public’s trust."
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 28, 2008 |
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The City of Cambridge
should not enact an ordinance to regulate the use of super-small
"nanoparticles," according to a report to be released today by the
city's public health department. Instead, the city should collect information
on a voluntary basis from businesses and researchers who work with
nanoparticles, the report says.
"Until you know more about what's going on, plowing
ahead with a regulatory requirement might overshoot the mark," said Sam
Lipson, the director of environmental health at the Cambridge Public Health
Department.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 28, 2008 |
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State and local officials have taken steps to begin monitoring
the manufacture and storage of nanomaterials, a major step for a cutting-edge
technology that has yet to be regulated by the federal government.
On July 28, the Cambridge (Mass.) Public Health Department recommended to the city
manager that Cambridge
take several steps to gain a better understanding of the nature and extent of
nanotechnology-related activities now underway within the city. In addition,
news outlets are reporting that a key member of California State Assembly
Committee on Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials is holding meetings
around the state in advance of introducing legislation next year that may grant
state regulators landmark oversight of nanomaterials.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 28, 2008 |
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In a conventional sewage works, nanoparticles should really
be bound in the sludge and should not represent a major problem in the aqueous
effluent. This is not true, however, as shown by a new study of the ceramic
model material cerium dioxide. An astonishing amount was able to leave an
experimental sewage works and thus could possibly enter bodies of water.
The industry needs large amounts of cerium dioxide (CeO2) to
grind computer components and mobile phone camera lenses or the lasers in CD
players. Thousands of tons of this substance are used throughout the world. But
what happens when this or other nano-substances get into the environment,
especially sewage, and thereby enter sewage works? Is the problem solved
because nanoparticles largely agglomerate, i.e. clump together?
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 27, 2008 |
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Raleigh, NC - Educating the public about nanotechnology and
other complex but emerging technologies causes people to become more
"worried and cautious" about the new technologies' prospective
benefits, according to a recent study by researchers at North Carolina State
University.
A new study by researchers at North Carolina State
University on public
attitudes towards nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and other emerging
technologies shows that educating people about the new technologies results in
those people becoming more concerned about the potential impact of the
technologies.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 27, 2008 |
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Imagine an army is invading another country intent on taking
it over. The invaded country would muster all its available resources to repel
the invaders.
Now imagine foreign molecules or microbes invading the human
body and doctors are able to design custom “weapons” to seek and destroy the
invading particles before any harm is done or, if harm is done, repairing the
harm.
Twenty years ago that would be science fiction relegated to
the doctors on “Star Trek.” Today it is becoming a reality as researchers are
working on nanoscale robots to seek and destroy disease particles in the body
or repair defective ones. This is ushering in a new branch of medical research
called nanomedicine.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 26, 2008 |
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Two new documents released identify areas for further work
and the way the Australian Government will address emerging nanotechnology
issues. "The Government is committed to capturing the benefits of
nanotechnology, while addressing any potential health, safety and environmental
risks," - Senator Kim Carr.
…A Review of Possible Impacts of Nanotechnology on Australia's Regulatory Framework, was
independently conducted by the Centre for Regulatory Studies at Monash University.
The review found that whilst there is no immediate need for major changes to
the regulatory regime, there are many areas which potentially will need
amending.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 25, 2008 |
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EPA's voluntary safety scheme undersubscribed as deadline
approaches
Chemical trade bodies are hoping that an eleventh-hour plea
for companies to volunteer information about their nanotechnology products will
avert the imposition of potentially restrictive regulation.
But time is running out. The Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) has set a deadline of Monday 28 July for US companies to voluntarily hand
over details about the nanoparticles they work with. Yet very few companies
have participated, leaving the EPA more likely to move towards mandatory regulation,
something the industry fears will be bad for business.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 25, 2008 |
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Nanotech Needs FDA Oversight (But They Knew That Already)
Who can forget the sci-fi scenarios that scientists so
enthusiastically invoked when, a few years ago, they first pitched the
potential benefits of nanotechnology—the science and engineering of vanishingly
small stuff? Like the submarine in the popular book and movie Fantastic Voyage,
microscopic robots hardly bigger than blood cells would someday cruise through
our vessels, we were told, monitoring our health and nipping diseases in their
very buds.
…But even as the first wave of novel nanoproducts is washing
up on the FDA’s shores in the hope of gaining marketing approval, the agency is
still trying to figure out whether its age-old criteria for determining the
safety and efficacy of new drugs need to be upgraded to deal with this new
world of nanotech. After all, nanoscale materials, which are generally between
1 and 100 billionths of a meter in size, or a few ten-thousandths the width of
a human hair, are in many cases far more toxic than the same materials in bulk
form. Indeed, the blessings of nano are also its curses. Nanoparticles will get
into those tumors, for example, but they will also get into places you don’t
want them to get. And when they get there, they will do things you don’t want
them to do, because particles that size tend to be far more chemically reactive
than the same materials in larger form. So FDA officials, along with their
counterparts in other agencies dealing with their own versions of the nanotech
revolution, need to figure out how to judge these new materials, and pronto.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 25, 2008 |
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But do we trust it?
You may never have heard of it, but chances are some of the
products you use make use of nanotechnology. These products include particles
so small, they might be able to pass through the wall of a cell.
…The question many are asking is whether or not the novel
properties of nanomaterials give rise to new exposures and effects, and would
that mean that already-approved chemicals should be reassessed for their
potential impact as nanomaterials on human health and the environment?
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 25, 2008 |
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Modern pharmaceutics is a very imprecise, wasteful and
sometimes even dangerous discipline. Not only do most drugs fail even before
they make it to market (about 80% of drugs never make it through clinical
trials) but even the efficacy of many drugs that are being prescribed for
certain diseases is questionable. The most important challenge, though, is to
deliver the correct dose of a particular therapeutic (small molecules,
proteins, or nuclei acids) to a specific disease site. Since this is generally
unachievable, therapeutics have to be administered in excessively high doses,
thereby increasing the odds of toxic side effects.
Nanotechnology offers great visions of improved,
personalized treatment of disease. The hope is that personalized medicine will
make it possible to develop and administer for each individual patient the
appropriate drug, at the appropriate dose, at the appropriate time. The
benefits of this approach are accuracy, efficacy, safety and speed.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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Nano in the News
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July 24, 2008 |
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In print and online, Forbes has chronicled the amazing
potential of nanotechnology, or the ability to see, manipulate and manufacture
things that are as small as one-billionth of a meter.
"The future of nanotechnology is extraordinary,"
said J. Clarence Davies, a former Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
official who now serves as a senior adviser to the Project on Emerging
Nanotechnologies at the Woodrow Wilson Center
in Washington.
"When you start crossing it with synthetic biology and artificial
intelligence and so on, science fiction looks very pale in comparison."
Lately, however, the market has not shared in the
enthusiasm, at least when it comes to pure-play nanotechnology stocks. In the
table below, we show four that have dropped more than 45% from their respective
52-week highs.
Read the full article here.
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Last Updated ( July 29, 2008 )
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